The Looming Energy Crisis in New England: How Reduced Gas Supply Puts Us at Risk

Ship carrying LNG docked at the Everest Massachusetts terminal

Introduction

New England, renowned for its severe winters, faces a potential energy crisis with the threatened closure of a critical Massachusetts gas import facility. America, as the world's largest natural gas producer, should ideally have an abundance of resources. However, the impending shutdown of a 53-year-old import plant raises concerns about the region's energy supplies. In this month’s blog post, we'll explore the implications of the reduced gas supply, its connection to higher energy prices, and the broader challenges linked to climate change and geopolitical tensions in New England.

The Threatened Closure

Constellation Energy's plan to retire the Massachusetts power plant at the end of May puts the region at risk. The plant is a major user of liquefied natural gas (LNG) imported through the adjacent Everett Marine Terminal. The closure could leave New England utilities without a crucial source of energy during peak winter demand, potentially leading to shortages and increased energy prices.

Conflicting Views on the Need for Everett Marine Terminal

ISO New England claims that the Everett facility is not necessary, contrary to the beliefs of many utilities in New England, including ourselves. While ISO New England's assessment suggests little risk to the region's power generators missing Everett, local utilities argue that the facility is crucial for their winter energy supply. This discrepancy in viewpoints adds another layer of complexity to the challenges New England faces in ensuring a reliable and affordable energy future.

Uneven Distribution of Gas Resources

Despite America's booming gas production, the benefits of the drilling boom are unevenly distributed. While some areas enjoy cheap gas and even export the excess overseas, others, including New England, face a scarcity of fuel, resulting in higher energy costs. In the first quarter of 2023, New England residents paid about 43% more for natural gas than the national average.

Graph showing Residential retail natural-gas prices in New England and U.S.

Challenges in Transitioning to Renewable Energy

The situation highlights the challenges of transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy. The threatened closure of the import facility underscores the difficulty of ensuring a smooth transition without facing shortages during extreme weather conditions. The reliance on imported LNG in New England complicates the shift to renewable energy sources.

Graph showing U.S. imports and exports of liquefied natural gas

Increased Energy Price Volatility

The BBC article adds another layer to the issue, emphasizing the heightened energy price volatility in New England due to climate change. The region is grappling with the impacts of a changing climate, leading to more extreme weather events that disrupt energy infrastructure and supply chains. Additionally, the increasing geopolitical tensions add an extra layer of uncertainty, impacting the availability and pricing of energy resources.

The Role of Everett Marine Terminal

The Everett Marine Terminal has played a crucial role in supplying gas to New England since 1971. The challenges in building energy infrastructure in the Northeast, such as blocked pipeline projects and resistance to renewable power projects, have contributed to the region's vulnerability. The terminal's closure could have cascading effects on the entire region, affecting both residential and commercial consumers.

Graph showing Monthly liquefied natural-gas imports via Everett terminal in Massachusetts

Neighborhood Energy's Solution

As New England grapples with the potential closure of the Everett Marine Terminal and the resulting reduction in gas supply, Neighborhood Energy stands ready to assist you in securing your energy future. We understand the challenges and volatility in the energy market and offer fixed energy rates that provide stability and protection against future price increases. With Neighborhood Energy, you can navigate through these uncertain times with confidence, ensuring a stable and affordable energy supply for your business.

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Natural Gas - From Production To Consumption