Cost of Gas Adjustments: Why Third-Party Rates Offer an Advantage

As energy costs rise during the winter months, businesses and households often face unpredictability in their utility bills. A key driver of this unpredictability is the Cost of Gas (COG) adjustment, a mechanism utilities use to align gas rates with fluctuating market conditions. While this system ensures that utilities recover their costs, it can lead to frequent and unpredictable rate changes for consumers.

For businesses seeking budget certainty, third-party energy suppliers offer a valuable alternative. Let’s dive into how COG adjustments work and why fixed-rate contracts with a third-party supplier might be the right solution for your business.

Understanding Cost of Gas Adjustments

Utilities use Cost of Gas (COG) adjustments to align rates with fluctuating market conditions, ensuring they recover their costs. This adjustment process accounts for:

  • Market Prices: Changes in natural gas costs based on trading platforms like NYMEX.

  • Operational Expenses: Storage fees, pipeline maintenance, and bad debt recovery.

  • Regulatory Targets: Balancing over-collections or under-collections in revenue from previous seasons.

While this system helps utilities remain financially stable, it creates unpredictable rate changes for customers, especially during winter when heating demand is at its peak.

The Winter Rate Spike: A Dramatic Jump

When utility winter rates came into effect, the increases were significant across the board, largely due to rising demand and adjustments in market costs. Consider these examples:

  • Liberty Utilities (New Hampshire): Rates surged from $0.0181/therm to $0.6088/therm, a staggering 3,261% increase.

  • Unitil (New Hampshire): Rates rose from $0.2515/therm to $0.6974/therm, an increase of 177%.

  • National Grid (Massachusetts): Rates climbed from $0.3566/therm to $0.8476/therm, a hike of 138%.

These adjustments are designed to cover increased costs, but they often leave customers with little warning or time to prepare.

The Mother Nature Factor

Winter energy costs aren’t just about market forces—they’re also driven by Mother Nature’s unpredictability. A colder-than-expected season can dramatically increase demand, forcing utilities to revise their COG rates mid-season. This means customers could see additional rate hikes during a single winter period, further complicating budgeting and expense management.

Why Third-Party Rates Are Different

For businesses, navigating this uncertainty can be a major challenge. That’s where third-party suppliers step in, offering a better solution:

  1. Rate Stability: Fixed rates protect businesses from unexpected increases caused by market fluctuations or seasonal demand.

  2. Budget Certainty: Predictable rates allow for accurate expense planning, even during peak winter months.

  3. Control Over Costs: Third-party suppliers enable businesses to lock in rates when conditions are favorable, avoiding the volatility utilities often pass on to their customers.

A Better Way Forward

This winter’s rate increases highlight the challenges businesses face when relying on utilities’ COG adjustments. By securing a fixed-rate contract with a third-party supplier, you can sidestep these unpredictable changes and focus on running your business without worrying about fluctuating energy costs.

At Neighborhood Energy, we specialize in providing competitive fixed-rate contracts, along with concierge-level service and tailored energy solutions.

Final Thoughts: Beat the Winter Blues

Winter doesn’t have to mean financial uncertainty. By partnering with a third-party supplier, you can take control of your energy costs and avoid the rollercoaster of utility rate adjustments.

Ready to Take Control?


Contact us today for a free consultation and see how fixed rates can provide stability and peace of mind for your business this winter and beyond.

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